Theoria: Beginning Koine Greek
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Read the New Testament in its own words

This rigorous, step-by-step course takes you from the Greek alphabet all the way to translating real New Testament passages — building the grammar, vocabulary, and analytical tools serious beginners need to engage Scripture at its source.

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Theoria: Beginning Koine Greek

"Every grammar rule in this course leads somewhere — to a real verse, a real word, a real interpretive question that only Greek can answer."Carla Paton

What you'll learn

What you'll be able to do

  • Parse introductory Greek noun and verb forms accurately, identifying case, gender, number, person, tense-form, voice, and mood
  • Translate selected New Testament passages with appropriate use of lexicons, grammars, and parsing resources
  • Analyze basic Greek syntax — including phrases, clauses, participles, and infinitives — and explain how word forms communicate grammatical relationships
  • Recognize and produce core Koine Greek vocabulary sufficient for beginning-level New Testament reading
  • Compare English Bible translations critically, understanding how underlying Greek forms inform interpretive choices
  • Evaluate grammatical claims in biblical commentaries and responsibly use digital tools without bypassing direct engagement with Greek

How it works

A school that adapts to you

This isn't a set of static videos. Every lesson is generated live and tuned to where you actually are.

We learn your level

A quick placement check tailors your starting point so you're never bored or lost.

Lessons adapt as you go

Each lesson is written for your pace and your goal, adjusting as your skills grow.

Your AI coach keeps you moving

Checkpoints, feedback, and gentle nudges turn progress into a real result.

The curriculum

What's inside your school

7 modules · 35 lessons

1

Foundations: Alphabet, Pronunciation, and Reading

Establishes confident reading fluency in the Greek alphabet, vowel and consonant sounds, and basic word recognition as the gateway to all grammatical study.

  • 1.1The Greek Alphabet and Letter FormsIncluded
  • 1.2Pronunciation, Vowels, and DiphthongsIncluded
  • 1.3Accents, Breathing Marks, and PunctuationIncluded
  • 1.4Reading Greek Words and Building Vocabulary HabitsIncluded
  • 1.5Introducing the Greek New Testament and Study ToolsIncluded
2

The Greek Noun System: Cases, Gender, and the Article

Develops a working command of Greek nominal grammar, including the case system, grammatical gender, number, and the definite article.

  • 2.1The Case System: What Cases Do and Why They MatterIncluded
  • 2.2Second-Declension NounsIncluded
  • 2.3First-Declension NounsIncluded
  • 2.4The Definite ArticleIncluded
  • 2.5Third-Declension NounsIncluded
3

Adjectives, Pronouns, and Other Nominal Forms

Expands nominal grammar to include adjectives, pronouns, prepositions, and conjunctions, with attention to agreement and phrase-level syntax.

  • 3.1Adjectives: Agreement, Positions, and Substantival UseIncluded
  • 3.2Personal, Relative, and Demonstrative PronounsIncluded
  • 3.3Prepositions and Their CasesIncluded
  • 3.4Conjunctions, Particles, and Sentence ConnectorsIncluded
  • 3.5Nominal Syntax and Phrase Analysis in the GNTIncluded
4

The Greek Verbal System: Present, Imperfect, and Future

Introduces the architecture of Greek verbs — person, number, tense-form, voice, and mood — beginning with indicative forms in the present, imperfect, and future.

  • 4.1How Greek Verbs Work: Person, Number, Tense-Form, Voice, and MoodIncluded
  • 4.2Present Active IndicativeIncluded
  • 4.3Present Middle and Passive IndicativeIncluded
  • 4.4Imperfect Indicative: Form, Augment, and AspectIncluded
  • 4.5Future Indicative and an Introduction to Verbal AspectIncluded
5

Aorist, Perfect, and the Full Indicative System

Completes the indicative mood by covering aorist and perfect tense-forms, deepening aspect awareness and parsing accuracy across all major verb patterns.

  • 5.1Aorist Active and Middle Indicative: First and Second AoristIncluded
  • 5.2Aorist and Future Passive IndicativeIncluded
  • 5.3Perfect and Pluperfect IndicativeIncluded
  • 5.4Liquid Verbs, Contract Verbs, and Common IrregularsIncluded
  • 5.5Parsing Practice and Tense-Form Review Across the GNTIncluded
6

Subjunctive, Imperative, Infinitives, and Participles

Introduces the remaining moods and the non-finite verbal forms essential for reading New Testament prose and analyzing its syntax.

  • 6.1The Subjunctive Mood: Form and Common UsesIncluded
  • 6.2The Imperative Mood: Commands and ProhibitionsIncluded
  • 6.3Infinitives: Form, Function, and SyntaxIncluded
  • 6.4Participles: Form, Agreement, and Adjectival UseIncluded
  • 6.5Participles: Adverbial Use, Genitive Absolute, and TranslationIncluded
7

Syntax, Translation, and Responsible Use of Scholarly Tools

Integrates all prior grammar into sustained translation of New Testament passages, advanced syntax analysis, and critical engagement with translations, commentaries, and digital resources.

  • 7.1Greek Clause Structure and Basic Sentence DiagrammingIncluded
  • 7.2Sustained Translation: Guided Reading in the GNTIncluded
  • 7.3Comparing English Translations Using the Greek TextIncluded
  • 7.4Reading Commentaries and Evaluating Greek Word StudiesIncluded
  • 7.5Digital Tools, Interlinears, and the Limits of SoftwareIncluded

Who it's for

Is this you?

Seminary students

Get a thorough head start on Greek grammar before your first semester — or deepen what the classroom is moving through too fast.

Pastors and ministers

Build the Greek foundation you never had the chance to develop formally, and bring that depth directly into your preaching and pastoral study.

Devoted laypeople

Go beyond English translations and engage the New Testament with the grammatical understanding to read it — and think about it — on its own terms.

Biblical studies enthusiasts

Feed a serious love of Scripture with the linguistic tools needed to evaluate commentaries, translation choices, and word studies for yourself.

Theology & humanities students

Strengthen your academic engagement with early Christian texts by learning to read and parse the language in which they were written.

Adult independent learners

Work through a rigorous, seminary-level introduction to Koine Greek at your own pace, with the structure and depth the subject deserves.

Questions

Frequently asked

Your teacher

A note from your teacher

Carla Paton

Carla Paton

Maybe you have been sitting with a Greek New Testament on your shelf for years — a gift, a purchase made with good intentions — and every time you open it, you feel the gap between wanting to read it and actually being able to. Or perhaps you are preparing for seminary, or already in ministry, and you know that a serious engagement with the text requires more than an English translation can give you. You are not looking for a magic shortcut. You are looking for a real path in.

I built this course because I believe that path exists for anyone who is willing to do the work methodically — and that the work, done right, is not a burden but a gift. Koine Greek is not an impossibly foreign language. It is a precise, beautifully structured system, and once you understand how that system works, the New Testament opens up in ways that no English version, however faithful, can fully deliver. The goal of this course is to hand you that understanding, piece by piece, until it is yours.

We begin at the beginning: the alphabet, the sounds, the reading habits that will serve you for life. Then we build the noun system — cases, declensions, the article — and the verbal system in its full breadth, from the present indicative all the way through participles and infinitives. Every form is explained in plain English, practiced on real New Testament texts, and connected to what it actually means for reading and interpretation. I do not skip the hard parts. Verbal aspect, the genitive absolute, liquid and contract verbs, the subjunctive — it is all here, handled carefully and without assuming you already know it.

The final unit is one I care about deeply: learning to use scholarly tools — lexicons, commentaries, digital software — with the critical judgment that only a working knowledge of Greek can give you. You will learn to compare English translations against the Greek text, to evaluate grammatical claims in commentaries, and to understand what Bible software can and cannot do for you. That kind of informed, independent engagement with Scripture is the real payoff of this course.

I will not promise you that this is easy. Greek rewards effort and patience, and this course asks for both. What I will promise you is that every concept is introduced with clarity, every rule is grounded in real texts, and you will never be left wondering why something matters. If you are serious about the New Testament — serious enough to want to meet it on its own terms — I am glad you are here. Let's begin.

Carla Paton

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  • 7 modules, 35 lessons
  • AI-adaptive lessons tuned to your level
  • Quizzes & checkpoints to lock in progress
  • Your own AI learning coach
  • Learn on any device, at your pace
  • Full access for as long as you're subscribed