Theoria: Reading the Greek New Testament
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Read the New Testament in Greek — not word by word, but passage by passage

This post-introductory course moves you from halting grammar drills into sustained, confident reading of real New Testament texts — across every genre, with the exegetical tools and habits to keep reading for a lifetime.

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Theoria: Reading the Greek New Testament

My one aim is to get you reading — really reading — and to give you everything you need to keep going long after this course ends.Carla Paton

What you'll learn

What you'll be able to do

  • Read extended passages from the Greek New Testament — across the Gospels, Acts, Epistles, and other writings — with growing fluency and decreasing dependence on word-by-word decoding.
  • Identify and analyze key grammatical and syntactical features (participles, infinitives, conditional constructions, subordinate clauses, case usage, discourse markers) and explain how they shape meaning and translation.
  • Use scholarly tools — critical Greek editions, lexicons, grammars, parsing resources, and digital platforms — intelligently and responsibly without becoming dependent on them.
  • Compare major English translations of a passage, articulate why translators reach different conclusions, and critically evaluate grammatical and lexical arguments made in commentaries.
  • Recognize the distinctive vocabulary, style, and literary conventions of different New Testament genres and authors, and explain how genre and discourse structure affect the reading experience.
  • Build a sustainable long-term Greek reading practice through repeated reading strategies, contextual vocabulary acquisition, and confident engagement with unfamiliar forms.

How it works

A school that adapts to you

This isn't a set of static videos. Every lesson is generated live and tuned to where you actually are.

We learn your level

A quick placement check tailors your starting point so you're never bored or lost.

Lessons adapt as you go

Each lesson is written for your pace and your goal, adjusting as your skills grow.

Your AI coach keeps you moving

Checkpoints, feedback, and gentle nudges turn progress into a real result.

The curriculum

What's inside your school

6 modules · 27 lessons

1

Foundations for Fluent Reading

Reorients learners from paradigm-drilling toward sustained textual engagement by rebuilding core vocabulary, forms, and reading strategies on a fluency-first foundation.

  • 1.1From Grammar Drills to Real TextsIncluded
  • 1.2High-Frequency Vocabulary and Recognition StrategiesIncluded
  • 1.3Reading Complete Sentences and ClausesIncluded
  • 1.4Using Repeated Reading for RetentionIncluded
  • 1.5Working with Unfamiliar Forms ConfidentlyIncluded
2

Grammatical and Syntactical Features That Shape Meaning

Examines the key grammatical constructions in New Testament Greek — participles, infinitives, conditionals, subordinate clauses, and more — with direct attention to how each shapes interpretation.

  • 2.1Participles: Form, Function, and Interpretive WeightIncluded
  • 2.2Infinitives and Their Clause RolesIncluded
  • 2.3Conditional Constructions and Their Logical ForceIncluded
  • 2.4Subordinate Clauses and Sentence ArchitectureIncluded
  • 2.5Case Usage, Word Order, and Discourse MarkersIncluded
3

Using Scholarly Tools Intelligently

Trains learners to work responsibly with critical editions, lexicons, grammars, parsing tools, commentaries, and digital platforms without surrendering interpretive judgment to them.

  • 3.1Greek New Testament Editions and Textual NotesIncluded
  • 3.2Lexicons: How to Use Them and How Not ToIncluded
  • 3.3Grammars, Parsing Resources, and Digital PlatformsIncluded
  • 3.4Reading Commentaries as a Greek StudentIncluded
4

Comparing Translations and Evaluating Interpretive Decisions

Develops the skill of comparing major English translations of a passage to understand why translators differ and how to evaluate those differences from the Greek text.

  • 4.1Why Translations Differ: Principles and PrioritiesIncluded
  • 4.2Comparing Translations Passage by PassageIncluded
  • 4.3When Grammar Changes the MeaningIncluded
  • 4.4Responsible and Irresponsible Appeals to the GreekIncluded
5

Reading Across New Testament Genres and Authors

Develops sensitivity to the distinctive vocabulary, style, syntax, and literary conventions of the Gospels, Acts, Pauline Epistles, General Epistles, and other New Testament writings.

  • 5.1The Greek of the Gospels and ActsIncluded
  • 5.2The Greek of Paul's LettersIncluded
  • 5.3The Greek of the General EpistlesIncluded
  • 5.4Genre, Discourse, and the Reading ExperienceIncluded
6

Building a Sustained Greek Reading Practice

Equips learners to maintain and deepen their Greek engagement beyond the course through realistic reading plans, ongoing vocabulary growth, and confident independent exegetical work.

  • 6.1Designing a Personal Greek Reading PlanIncluded
  • 6.2Vocabulary Growth Beyond the ClassroomIncluded
  • 6.3Reading Extended Passages with Decreasing SupportIncluded
  • 6.4From Reading to Exegesis: Integrating Linguistic AnalysisIncluded
  • 6.5Continuing into Advanced Greek StudyIncluded

Who it's for

Is this you?

Seminary students

You've finished Greek 101 and need to bridge the gap between classroom grammar and the exegetical fluency your professors — and your future congregations — will expect of you.

Working pastors

You studied Greek years ago, want to preach from the text with integrity, and need a structured way to rebuild reading confidence and use scholarly tools responsibly in sermon prep.

Devout laypeople

You completed an introductory course on your own initiative and are hungry to move past paradigm charts into genuine, sustained reading of the New Testament in Greek.

Bible college graduates

You covered the grammar but never developed fluency, and you want to finally close the gap between what you learned and the independent reading practice you always intended to build.

Independent scholars

You engage seriously with biblical scholarship and commentaries, and you want the Greek literacy to evaluate translation arguments and textual decisions with your own well-trained eye.

Lifelong learners of faith

Retired, curious, and deeply committed to Scripture, you have the time and the motivation to pursue Greek at the level it deserves — and want a rigorous, respectful guide for the journey.

Questions

Frequently asked

Your teacher

A note from your teacher

Carla Paton

Carla Paton

If you're reading this, you probably already know the feeling. You spent a semester — maybe two — working through a Greek textbook. You memorized vocabulary lists, drilled paradigms, parsed verbs in carefully constructed exercises. And then you opened your Greek New Testament and found that the gap between what you'd learned and what was on the page felt wider than you expected.

That's not a failure of effort or intelligence. It's a structural gap in how Greek is usually taught. Introductory courses give you the grammar; they rarely give you the reading. And reading — sustained, fluent, independent reading — is a different skill. It has to be trained differently.

That's what this school is built to do. I designed it because I've seen, again and again, how many serious students of the New Testament plateau right after their introductory course. They can parse. They can decode. But they don't yet have the strategies, the exegetical instincts, or the independent habits that allow them to sit down with a passage and read it — to hear the participles carrying their weight, to feel the force of a conditional, to notice when Paul's sentence architecture is doing something remarkable. Those skills are learnable. This curriculum teaches them.

What you'll find here isn't a grammar course in disguise. You'll work through real New Testament texts across every major genre and author. You'll learn to use scholarly tools — editions, lexicons, grammars, digital platforms — intelligently and critically, including learning to recognize when appeals to the Greek in a commentary are responsible and when they're not. You'll compare translations, evaluate interpretive arguments, and develop the kind of judgment that comes only from actually reading the text rather than consulting it.

And you'll build something that outlasts any single course: a sustainable, personal Greek reading practice. A plan. A vocabulary habit. The confidence to keep going into more advanced study, or simply to read a chapter of John or Romans in Greek every morning for the rest of your ministry or life.

The goal has always been the same: to read Scripture faithfully, in its own language. Everything in this curriculum is in service of that. I'd be honored to walk through it with you.

Carla Paton

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  • 6 modules, 27 lessons
  • AI-adaptive lessons tuned to your level
  • Quizzes & checkpoints to lock in progress
  • Your own AI learning coach
  • Learn on any device, at your pace
  • Full access for as long as you're subscribed