Theoria: Survey of the New Testament
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Read the New Testament like a scholar

A rigorous, canon-wide introduction — from the Gospels and Paul's letters to Revelation — that gives serious learners the historical, literary, and theological tools to engage Scripture with depth, honesty, and confidence.

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Theoria: Survey of the New Testament

"I won't protect you from the hard questions — I'll give you the tools to engage them honestly."Carla Paton

What you'll learn

What you'll be able to do

  • Trace the historical, political, and cultural world of Second Temple Judaism and the Greco-Roman context that shaped the life of Jesus and the rise of the early Church
  • Analyze the four Gospels as distinct literary and theological portraits of Jesus, identifying each author's unique emphases, sources, and community setting
  • Summarize the missionary expansion of the early Church as narrated in Acts, connecting key figures, journeys, and turning points to the wider New Testament story
  • Interpret the Pauline and General Epistles within their original audiences and occasions, identifying the theological arguments and pastoral concerns driving each letter
  • Evaluate core interpretive questions — authorship, genre, date, audience, and canonical formation — using responsible scholarly methods and awareness of major academic debates
  • Articulate the New Testament's major theological themes — kingdom of God, Christology, salvation, resurrection, the Church, and Christian hope — and trace how those themes develop across the canon

How it works

A school that adapts to you

This isn't a set of static videos. Every lesson is generated live and tuned to where you actually are.

We learn your level

A quick placement check tailors your starting point so you're never bored or lost.

Lessons adapt as you go

Each lesson is written for your pace and your goal, adjusting as your skills grow.

Your AI coach keeps you moving

Checkpoints, feedback, and gentle nudges turn progress into a real result.

The curriculum

What's inside your school

6 modules · 20 lessons

1

The World Behind the Text: Historical and Cultural Foundations

Before engaging the New Testament writings themselves, learners must inhabit the world that produced them. This module surveys the political, religious, social, and philosophical environments of Second Temple Judaism and the Greco-Roman world, then equips students with the essential tools — canonical awareness, textual history, genre recognition, and interpretive method — needed for responsible reading throughout the course. Mastery of this module is a prerequisite for everything that follows.

  • 1.1Second Temple Judaism: Politics, Religion, and HopeIncluded
  • 1.2The Greco-Roman World: Empire, Religion, and PhilosophyIncluded
  • 1.3Reading the New Testament: Canon, Text, Genre, and MethodIncluded
2

The Fourfold Gospel: Jesus Through Four Lenses

This module guides learners through all four Gospels as distinct yet complementary literary and theological portraits of Jesus Christ. Beginning with the literary relationships among the Synoptics, the module then treats each Gospel on its own terms — examining authorship, setting, structure, theological emphases, and the portrait of Jesus each author crafts. The inclusion of Luke here alongside Acts (treated fully in the next module) reflects their literary unity while preserving thematic focus on the Gospel narrative.

  • 2.1The Synoptic Problem and the Sources Behind the GospelsIncluded
  • 2.2Mark: The Urgent Messiah and the Way of the CrossIncluded
  • 2.3Matthew: The Teaching Messiah and the New CommunityIncluded
  • 2.4Luke–Acts: Salvation for All and the Spirit-Driven MissionIncluded
  • 2.5John: The Word Made Flesh and Eternal LifeIncluded
3

The Acts of the Apostles: Mission, Community, and the Spirit

This module treats Acts as the second volume of Luke's two-part narrative and as an indispensable historical and theological bridge between the Gospels and the Epistles. Learners trace the geographic, ethnic, and theological expansion of the early Christian movement from Jerusalem to Rome, examining how the Spirit drives the mission, how the Church navigates the inclusion of Gentiles, and how Paul's story connects to the letter-writing activity addressed in the next module.

  • 3.1Pentecost to Jerusalem: The Birth and Shape of the Early ChurchIncluded
  • 3.2Samaria to Antioch: Expansion, Conversion, and the Gentile QuestionIncluded
  • 3.3Paul's Missionary Journeys and the Road to RomeIncluded
4

Paul: Apostle, Theologian, and Letter-Writer

This module introduces Paul — his biography, his conversion, his theological framework, and the letters he wrote to communities across the Roman world. Learners work through the Pauline corpus in a broadly chronological sequence, examining how each letter addresses specific crises and communities while developing a coherent (if complex) theological vision. The module also addresses the question of deutero-Pauline authorship with scholarly fairness. This is the largest module in the course, reflecting Paul's proportional weight in the New Testament canon.

  • 4.1Who Was Paul? Biography, Conversion, and Theological FrameworkIncluded
  • 4.21 & 2 Thessalonians and Galatians: Early Letters, Urgent CrisesIncluded
  • 4.3The Corinthian Correspondence: Community, Conflict, and the CrossIncluded
  • 4.4Romans: Paul's Theological MasterpieceIncluded
  • 4.5Philippians, Colossians, Ephesians, Philemon, and the Pastoral EpistlesIncluded
5

The General Epistles: Diverse Voices, Shared Concerns

This module gathers the non-Pauline epistles and examines the distinctive theological voices they contribute to the New Testament canon. Though stylistically and theologically varied, these letters share common concerns: the need for faithful endurance under pressure, the danger of false teaching, the call to ethical integrity, and the grounding of present faithfulness in eschatological hope. The module treats each letter (or cluster) with enough depth to allow learners to appreciate its unique contribution while tracing the threads that unite them.

  • 5.1Hebrews and James: Priesthood, Faith, and WorksIncluded
  • 5.21–2 Peter, Jude, and 1–3 John: Suffering, Truth, and LoveIncluded
6

Revelation and the Unity of the New Testament

The course concludes with Revelation — the New Testament's only full apocalypse — and then steps back to survey the theological unity and diversity of the canon as a whole. Learners encounter Revelation as a complex literary work that rewards careful reading rather than careless prediction, and then engage the synthesis question the entire course has been building toward: How do the diverse writings of the New Testament tell a single story, bear a coherent witness to Jesus Christ, and form the foundation for ongoing Christian theology and life?

  • 6.1Revelation: Apocalypse, Witness, and the Reign of the LambIncluded
  • 6.2New Testament Theology: Unity, Diversity, and the Story of ScriptureIncluded

Who it's for

Is this you?

Pre-seminary students

Building the New Testament introduction baseline that first-year graduate coursework expects — before setting foot in the classroom.

Serious independent learners

Ready to move beyond devotional reading and engage Scripture with the historical and literary depth it demands.

Lay ministry leaders

Teaching, preaching, or leading small groups and determined to handle the biblical text with greater precision and confidence.

College-age faith explorers

Asking harder questions about Christian faith and wanting a course that respects their intelligence enough to engage the real debates.

Advanced homeschool students

Pursuing rigorous theological education outside a traditional institution, at the level of a university Bible course.

Lifelong learners returning to faith

Coming back to the New Testament after years away and wanting a scholarly, honest foundation — not a simplified re-entry.

Questions

Frequently asked

Your teacher

A note from your teacher

Carla Paton

Carla Paton

If you've ever opened a commentary, a study Bible, or a New Testament introduction and felt simultaneously intrigued and overwhelmed — you already know the problem this course is designed to solve. The New Testament is a remarkable and demanding collection of texts. It was written in a language most of us don't speak, in a world most of us don't know, to address questions and crises most of us weren't originally part of. And yet it has shaped more of human history, literature, ethics, and imagination than almost any document ever written. Taking it seriously is worth the effort.

The problem is that most resources available to independent learners sit at one of two unhelpful extremes. On one end, there's the devotional literature that handles the text gently, avoids the hard questions, and rarely tells you why scholars have debated the authorship of Ephesians for two centuries. On the other end, there's the academic literature — genuinely rigorous, often brilliant — that assumes you already know what the Synoptic Problem is and have a working reading knowledge of Koine Greek. Neither one fully serves the person who is serious, curious, theologically literate, and ready to do real work.

This course is built for that person. It covers the entire New Testament — not a highlights reel, not a devotional tour, but a systematic introduction to every major section and genre, situated in its historical and cultural world and engaged with the interpretive questions that matter. You'll learn to read the four Gospels as four distinct literary and theological witnesses rather than one blurred composite. You'll follow Paul's letters in context, understanding what was actually at stake in Corinth or Galatia. You'll encounter Revelation as a carefully constructed piece of apocalyptic literature — not a newspaper cipher, but a pastoral document written to real communities under real pressure.

I won't pretend that every question has a clean answer, and I won't protect you from the places where serious scholars disagree. What I will do is give you the vocabulary, the methods, and the interpretive framework to engage those disagreements intelligently — and to keep reading and studying long after this course is finished.

If you are preparing for seminary, this will give you the foundation your first-year professors will expect. If you are preparing for ministry or teaching, it will give you the depth your people deserve. And if you are simply a serious reader who wants to understand one of the world's most important texts on its own terms — this is where that journey begins. I'm glad you're here.

Carla Paton

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  • 6 modules, 20 lessons
  • AI-adaptive lessons tuned to your level
  • Quizzes & checkpoints to lock in progress
  • Your own AI learning coach
  • Learn on any device, at your pace
  • Full access for as long as you're subscribed