Hebrew Exegesis IV
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Read the Hebrew Bible on its own terms

Hebrew Exegesis IV is the upper-level seminar where rigorous grammatical analysis, text-critical method, and canonical theology converge — so you can move from competent reader to confident interpreter of the Old Testament's most demanding texts.

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Hebrew Exegesis IV

"The Hebrew text does not yield its full meaning to those who merely look at it — it rewards those who learn to read it with precision, patience, and genuine wonder."

Charles Owens

What you'll learn

What you'll be able to do

  • Parse and translate advanced biblical Hebrew prose and poetry with minimal lexical aid, including rare verbal stems and archaic forms
  • Apply the full range of text-critical tools — BHS apparatus, DSS variants, LXX divergences — to construct and defend a reasoned critical text
  • Conduct a syntactical-structural analysis of extended Hebrew pericopes using standard discourse-grammar frameworks (e.g., Longacre, van der Merwe)
  • Identify and interpret major rhetorical and literary devices — chiasm, merism, inclusio, wordplay — as windows into authorial intent
  • Produce a complete exegetical paper on an assigned Old Testament passage meeting graduate-level standards of argumentation and citation
  • Integrate lexical semantics, historical context, and canonical theology into a unified interpretive argument grounded in the Hebrew text

How it works

A school that adapts to you

This isn't a set of static videos. Every lesson is generated live and tuned to where you actually are.

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A quick placement check tailors your starting point so you're never bored or lost.

Lessons adapt as you go

Each lesson is written for your pace and your goal, adjusting as your skills grow.

Your AI coach keeps you moving

Checkpoints, feedback, and gentle nudges turn progress into a real result.

The curriculum

What's inside your school

6 modules · 28 lessons

1

Advanced Hebrew Grammar and Morphology

Sharpens mastery of rare verbal stems, archaic forms, and complex syntactical structures that appear in upper-level Hebrew texts.

  • 1.1Rare and Irregular Verbal StemsIncluded
  • 1.2Archaic Hebrew MorphologyIncluded
  • 1.3Complex Verbal Sequences in Prose and PoetryIncluded
  • 1.4Nominal and Relative Clause SyntaxIncluded
  • 1.5Reading Demanding Texts without a Lexical AidIncluded
2

Text-Critical Method and the Hebrew Bible

Equips students to evaluate manuscript witnesses, reconstruct the best critical text, and defend their decisions with scholarly rigor.

  • 2.1Navigating the BHS Critical ApparatusIncluded
  • 2.2The Dead Sea Scrolls as Textual WitnessesIncluded
  • 2.3The Septuagint and Its Exegetical ValueIncluded
  • 2.4Principles of Textual Criticism and EmendationIncluded
  • 2.5Writing a Text-Critical NoteIncluded
3

Discourse Grammar and Syntactical-Structural Analysis

Trains students to analyze extended pericopes using discourse-grammar frameworks to map structure, prominence, and argumentation.

  • 3.1Introduction to Hebrew Discourse GrammarIncluded
  • 3.2Discourse Types and Grounding in Hebrew NarrativeIncluded
  • 3.3Discourse Structure in Hebrew PoetryIncluded
  • 3.4Syntactical Diagramming of Extended PericopesIncluded
4

Rhetoric, Literary Devices, and Authorial Intent

Develops the student's ability to identify and interpret major rhetorical and literary devices as keys to the text's communicative purpose.

  • 4.1Chiasm and Concentric StructureIncluded
  • 4.2Inclusio, Merism, and Structural MarkersIncluded
  • 4.3Hebrew Wordplay, Paronomasia, and AllusionIncluded
  • 4.4Metaphor, Imagery, and Figurative LanguageIncluded
  • 4.5Rhetorical Analysis and the Argument of a PassageIncluded
5

Lexical Semantics, Historical Context, and Canonical Theology

Integrates word-level meaning, historical background, and the text's place in the canon into a unified interpretive argument.

  • 5.1Principles of Lexical Semantics for ExegesisIncluded
  • 5.2Historical and Ancient Near Eastern ContextIncluded
  • 5.3Inner-Biblical Exegesis and IntertextualityIncluded
  • 5.4Canonical Theology and the Passage's Larger ArgumentIncluded
6

The Graduate Exegetical Paper

Guides students from passage selection through final submission of a complete, graduate-level exegetical paper on an assigned Old Testament text.

  • 6.1Selecting, Delimiting, and Translating the PassageIncluded
  • 6.2Constructing the Exegetical ArgumentIncluded
  • 6.3Graduate Citation Standards and Scholarly EngagementIncluded
  • 6.4Peer Review and Revision WorkshopIncluded
  • 6.5Final Exegetical Paper PresentationIncluded

Who it's for

Is this you?

M.Div. candidates

Seminary students in their second or third year who need upper-level Hebrew exegesis credit and want to preach with genuine textual authority.

Pastors deepening their Hebrew

Working ministers who maintained their Hebrew after ordination and are ready to move beyond basic translation into full exegetical method for serious sermon preparation.

M.A. in Old Testament students

Graduate students specializing in Old Testament or Hebrew Bible who need to develop the text-critical and discourse-grammar skills expected at the PhD level.

Advanced lay scholars

Serious self-taught students with a strong Hebrew foundation who want a rigorous, academically grounded course rather than a popular-level introduction.

PhD program applicants

Prospective doctoral students who want to sharpen their exegetical toolkit and produce a writing sample that demonstrates graduate-level interpretive argumentation.

Seminary educators

Professors and instructors of biblical Hebrew who want a structured upper-level resource to supplement or model advanced exegesis pedagogy in their own classrooms.

Questions

Frequently asked

Your teacher

A note from your teacher

CO

Charles Owens

If you have made it through three semesters of biblical Hebrew, you already know something about perseverance. You have memorized paradigms at midnight, wrestled with the Qal passive, and probably wondered — more than once — whether the payoff was worth the labor. I want to speak directly to where you likely are right now: you can read the text with a lexicon in hand, but you are not yet confident reading the text itself. You can parse a wayiqtol, but you are not yet sure what to do with a passage that resists easy analysis. You are competent, and you want to become genuinely skilled. That gap is exactly what this course is designed to close.

What I have built here is not a survey of advanced topics — it is a full exegetical workflow, executed from beginning to end on real Hebrew texts. We start with the grammar, because there is no shortcut: rare verbal stems, archaic morphology, complex verbal sequences in poetry, the nominal and relative clause constructions that intermediate grammars often leave underexplained. We work through these not as abstract paradigms but as problems that arise in actual passages. The goal is that by the end of the advanced grammar unit, you are reading difficult texts with substantially less scaffolding than you required before.

From there, we turn to the text-critical question that so many exegesis courses skip or treat superficially: what text are we actually interpreting? You will learn to navigate the BHS apparatus with genuine competence, to evaluate Dead Sea Scrolls variants as textual witnesses, and to ask what the Septuagint divergences tell us — exegetically, not just historically. We treat textual criticism not as a distraction from interpretation but as its necessary foundation. Then we move into discourse grammar, rhetorical analysis, lexical semantics, historical and canonical context — each layer building toward the final exegetical paper, which is a full scholarly argument, peer-reviewed and presented.

I want to be honest with you about what this course requires: it is demanding. The texts are hard, the methods are rigorous, and the paper asks you to synthesize everything in a single sustained argument. But I also want to be honest about what it offers: the experience of reading a passage of the Hebrew Bible and knowing — with real confidence — what it says, how it is built, what it is doing, and why it matters. That experience is unlike anything else in biblical studies. I have designed every part of this course to get you there. If you are ready to do the work, let's begin.

Charles Owens

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  • 6 modules, 28 lessons
  • AI-adaptive lessons tuned to your level
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