Master the full doctrine of Christ — from eternal Sonship to eschatological triumph
A graduate-level course in Christology that moves with precision through Scripture, the ecumenical councils, and two millennia of theological debate — equipping you to articulate, defend, and wonder at the Person and Work of Jesus Christ.

"Rigorous Christology doesn't diminish wonder at the mystery of Christ — it is the most sustained form of it."
— Timothy Atunnise

What you'll learn
What you'll be able to do
- Analyze and defend the biblical foundations for both the full deity and full humanity of Jesus Christ using exegetical and systematic methods
- Articulate and evaluate the major christological positions from the patristic period through contemporary theology, including Chalcedonian orthodoxy and its critics
- Explain the doctrine of the hypostatic union — one Person in two natures — and refute classical and modern christological heresies with precision
- Trace the unified work of Christ across his prophetic, priestly, and kingly offices from Old Testament anticipation through eschatological fulfillment
- Construct a coherent theology of the atonement that integrates substitution, propitiation, Christus Victor, reconciliation, and redemption models
- Articulate the redemptive-historical arc from Christ's preexistence and incarnation through resurrection, ascension, heavenly intercession, and parousia
How it works
A school that adapts to you
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Lessons adapt as you go
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The curriculum
What's inside your school
10 modules · 50 lessons

Foundations and Methodology of Advanced Christology
Establishes the nature, scope, and methodological approaches required for rigorous graduate-level Christological inquiry.
- 1.1The Nature, Scope, and Task of ChristologyIncluded
- 1.2Biblical Foundations for the Doctrine of ChristIncluded
- 1.3Historical Development of Christological ThoughtIncluded
- 1.4Christology from Above and Christology from BelowIncluded
- 1.5Contemporary Approaches and Challenges in Christological StudiesIncluded
The Preexistence and Eternal Sonship of Christ
Examines Christ's existence before the incarnation, his eternal relation within the Trinity, and Old Testament anticipations of his person.
- 2.1Christ Before the IncarnationIncluded
- 2.2The Eternal Son within the Triune GodheadIncluded
- 2.3The Logos in Johannine ChristologyIncluded
- 2.4The Son as Agent of Creation and Sustainer of All ThingsIncluded
- 2.5Old Testament Anticipations of the Preincarnate ChristIncluded
The Incarnation and Virgin Conception of Christ
Explores the mystery, mechanics, and theological necessity of the Son of God taking on full human nature.
- 3.1The Mystery and Meaning of the IncarnationIncluded
- 3.2The Virgin Conception and Birth of Jesus ChristIncluded
- 3.3The Kenosis and the Self-Humbling of the SonIncluded
- 3.4The Incarnation as Divine Identification with HumanityIncluded
- 3.5The Theological Necessity and Redemptive Purpose of the IncarnationIncluded
The Deity and Humanity of Jesus Christ
Provides a comprehensive biblical and systematic account of Christ's full divinity and full humanity held together without confusion.
- 4.1Biblical Witness to the Full Deity of ChristIncluded
- 4.2Biblical Witness to the Full Humanity of ChristIncluded
- 4.3The Divine Titles, Attributes, and Works of ChristIncluded
- 4.4The Human Development, Experiences, and Limitations of ChristIncluded
- 4.5The Sinlessness and Moral Perfection of Jesus ChristIncluded
The Hypostatic Union and the Two Natures of Christ
Gives precise dogmatic definition to the one-person-two-natures doctrine and defends it against historical and contemporary heresies.
- 5.1One Person in Two NaturesIncluded
- 5.2The Council of Chalcedon and the Definition of Christological OrthodoxyIncluded
- 5.3The Communication of Attributes in the Person of ChristIncluded
- 5.4Christological Heresies and the Defense of OrthodoxyIncluded
- 5.5The Continuing Significance of the Hypostatic UnionIncluded
The Messianic Identity and Offices of Christ
Traces Christ's identity as the anointed fulfillment of Old Testament expectation across his threefold prophetic, priestly, and kingly office.
- 6.1Jesus as the Fulfillment of Old Testament Messianic ExpectationIncluded
- 6.2Christ as the Greater Prophet and Revealer of GodIncluded
- 6.3Christ as the Great High Priest and MediatorIncluded
- 6.4Christ as the Davidic King and Sovereign LordIncluded
- 6.5The Unity of the Prophetic, Priestly, and Kingly OfficesIncluded
The Earthly Ministry and Kingdom Mission of Christ
Examines how Christ's baptism, teaching, miracles, and messianic self-disclosure together constitute the inauguration of the Kingdom of God.
- 7.1The Baptism, Temptation, and Preparation of JesusIncluded
- 7.2The Proclamation and Demonstration of the Kingdom of GodIncluded
- 7.3The Signs, Miracles, and Authority of ChristIncluded
- 7.4The Teachings, Parables, and Ethical Demands of JesusIncluded
- 7.5The Discipleship Mission and Messianic Self-Revelation of ChristIncluded
The Atoning Death and Redemptive Work of Christ
Constructs a comprehensive theology of the cross by integrating the major biblical atonement models into a coherent soteriological whole.
- 8.1The Biblical Theology of the CrossIncluded
- 8.2Sacrifice, Substitution, and Satisfaction in the AtonementIncluded
- 8.3Propitiation, Expiation, Reconciliation, and RedemptionIncluded
- 8.4Christus Victor and the Defeat of Sin, Death, and the PowersIncluded
- 8.5The Extent, Sufficiency, and Application of Christ's Atoning WorkIncluded
The Resurrection, Ascension, and Heavenly Ministry of Christ
Establishes the historical reality and theological centrality of Christ's resurrection, ascension, session, and ongoing intercession.
- 9.1The Historical and Theological Significance of the ResurrectionIncluded
- 9.2The Resurrection Body and the Vindication of Jesus ChristIncluded
- 9.3The Ascension and Exaltation of the Risen LordIncluded
- 9.4The Heavenly Session and Continuing Intercession of ChristIncluded
- 9.5The Lordship of Christ and the Sending of the Holy SpiritIncluded
The Return, Reign, and Final Triumph of Christ
Completes the redemptive-historical arc by examining Christ's parousia, eschatological judgment, final defeat of evil, and eternal cosmic reign.
- 10.1The New Testament Doctrine of the Second ComingIncluded
- 10.2Christ as Eschatological King and JudgeIncluded
- 10.3The Resurrection of the Dead and the Consummation of RedemptionIncluded
- 10.4The Final Defeat of Death, Evil, and SatanIncluded
- 10.5The Eternal Reign of Christ and the Renewal of CreationIncluded
Who it's for
Is this you?
MDiv Seminary Students
Pursuing graduate theological formation and needing the depth of argument and primary-source engagement that a serious Christology course demands.
MA in Theology Candidates
Writing theses or preparing for comprehensive exams who require a systematic, research-grade mastery of christological doctrine and its historical development.
Pastors in Continuing Education
Serving ministers who want to bring graduate-level doctrinal precision back to their preaching, teaching, and pastoral care of their congregations.
Advanced Lay Theologians
Self-directed students with serious theological formation who are ready to move beyond introductory surveys into rigorous, argument-level doctrinal study.
Ordination Candidates
Preparing for ecclesiastical ordination exams that require precise articulation and defense of Christological orthodoxy across historical and biblical categories.
Ecumenical & Comparative Theology Students
Engaging Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant traditions who need a thorough grounding in the conciliar history and ongoing ecumenical debates surrounding the Person of Christ.
Questions
Frequently asked
Your teacher
A note from your teacher
Timothy Atunnise
If you have spent time in theological study, you already know the frustration. You have a shelf of systematic theologies. You have worked through the standard introductory surveys. You can recite the Chalcedonian formula and identify the major heresies by name. And yet, when you sit down to preach a text that bears on the person of Christ, or when a sharp question about the incarnation or the atonement is put to you in a pastoral conversation or a seminar room, you feel the inadequacy of what you actually know — the gap between the vocabulary you have acquired and the deep theological reasoning you have not yet built.
That gap is precisely what this course exists to close.
I designed this course because Christology deserves more than a chapter in a survey textbook. The doctrine of Christ is not one locus among equals — it is the center around which all of Christian theology organizes itself. The being of God is disclosed most fully here. The nature of humanity is defined here. The logic of salvation is grounded here. The shape of history, from creation to consummation, is given its meaning here. A shallow Christology produces a shallow gospel, a thin piety, and a church that cannot give a reason for the hope it professes. That is not good enough — not for those who will stand in pulpits, sit in dissertation defenses, or simply love the Lord Jesus Christ with their minds as well as their hearts.
So this course moves slowly and seriously through the full christological arc. We begin with methodology — because how you approach Christology determines what kind of answers you can reach — and then we trace the doctrine from Christ's eternal preexistence and Trinitarian identity, through the incarnation and its staggering theological weight, through the exegetical case for full deity and full humanity, through Chalcedon and its continuing significance, through the messianic offices, the earthly ministry, the cross and its multi-dimensional atonement theology, the resurrection and ascension, and finally the parousia and the consummation of all things in Christ. We do not skip the hard parts. We do not paper over the genuine tensions. We work through them.
I want to be direct about the posture of this course: it is confessionally orthodox and exegetically serious. I argue for the Chalcedonian settlement because I believe the biblical text requires it, and I engage heterodox and revisionist christologies fairly — but not with a false neutrality that pretends the tradition has nothing to say. You will be pressed to construct and defend arguments, not merely to survey positions. And throughout, my hope is that the sustained rigor of this kind of doctrinal work does not diminish your wonder at the mystery of Christ — it deepens it.
If you are ready to do that work, I am glad to be your guide through it. Come with your questions, your doubts, your half-formed convictions, and your love for the truth. That is exactly the raw material graduate-level theology needs.
— Timothy Atunnise
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- 10 modules, 50 lessons
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